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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.
The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.
It may be added to the _Life of Philips_.
The Latin page is to be added to the _Life of Smith_.
I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.
/aɪ hæv sent ˈfɪləps wɪð hɪz ˈepətæfs tuː biː ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/
Line 2
The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.
/ðə ˈfræɡ.mənt ʌv ə ˈprefəs ɪz ˈhɑːrdli wɜːrθ ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən bʌt ðæt wiː meɪ siːm tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
Line 3
It may be added to the _Life of Philips_.
/ɪt meɪ biː ˈædəd tuː ðə laɪf ʌv ˈfɪləps/
Line 4
The Latin page is to be added to the _Life of Smith_.
/ðə ˈlætən peɪdʒ ɪz tuː biː ˈædəd tuː ðə laɪf ʌv smɪθ/
Line 5
I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.
/aɪ ʃæl biː æt hoʊm tuː rɪˈvaɪz ðə tuː ʃiːts ʌv ˈmɪltən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Epitaphs noun US /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.”

fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.”

inserted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading “'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.”

Philips noun US /ˈfɪləps/

plural of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.”

revise verb US /rɪˈvaɪz/

make revisions in

From this reading “I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It may be added to the _Life of Philips_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

EpitaphsnounUS /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be added to the _Life of Philips_.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading The Latin page is to be added to the _Life of Smith_.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It may be added to the _Life of Philips_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The Latin page is to be added to the _Life of Smith_.

PhilipsnounUS /ˈfɪləps/

plural of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

reviseverbUS /rɪˈvaɪz/

make revisions in

From this reading I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The Latin page is to be added to the _Life of Smith_.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I shall be at home to revise the two sheets of Milton.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'I have sent Philips, with his Epitaphs, to be inserted.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The fragment of a preface is hardly worth the impression, but that we may seem to do something.

Chapter 16 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 393 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 12331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.