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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[598] See _ante_, i.
129, note 3.
[599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.
[600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.
Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[598] See _ante_, i.
Line 2
129, note 3.
Line 3
[599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.
Line 4
[600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.
Line 5
Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ante noun US /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “[600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.”

intentionally adverb US /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “[600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.”

Johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “[599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.”

post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “[599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “[600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

129

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 129, note 3.

1778

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

1784

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 129, note 3.

598

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [598] See _ante_, i.

599

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

antenounUS /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

From this reading [598] See _ante_, i.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [598] See _ante_, i.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

intentionallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading 129, note 3.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [598] See _ante_, i.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

Shelburne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson knew Lord Shelburne at least as early as 1778 (_ante_, iii.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading [600] What this period was Boswell seems to leave intentionally vague.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading [599] See _post_, June 3, 1784, where he uses almost the same words.

Chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 396 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Yes. All 12331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.