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Life of Johnson — Volume 5
Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.
Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.
It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.
BOSWELL.
The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.
Line 2
Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.
Line 3
It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.
Line 4
BOSWELL.
/ˈbɑːzwel/
Line 5
The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.
/ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ðɪs noʊt ɪz nɑːt ɪn ðə fɜːrst əˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “BOSWELL.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “[226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “[226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.”

precision noun US /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading “[226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “[226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.”

shrewdly adverb US /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading “It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.”

similarity noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading “[226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

226

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

BOSWELLnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading BOSWELL.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

Elzevir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

Monboddo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

shrewdlyadverbUS /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading It has been shrewdly observed that Foote must have meant a diminutive, or _pocket_ edition.

similaritynounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The latter part of this note is not in the first edition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foote paid Lord Monboddo the compliment of saying, that he was an Elzevir edition of Johnson.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [226] There were several points of similarity between them; learning, clearness of head, precision of speech, and a love of research on many subjects which people in general do not investigate.

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 by James Boswell holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 395 sentences of Life of Johnson — Volume 5, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson — Volume 5 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson — Volume 5?

Yes. All 12213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson — Volume 5 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson — Volume 5 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson — Volume 5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson — Volume 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knowledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.