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Life of Johnson — Volume 5
Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson — Volume 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.
Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.
DUPPA.
[1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.
642.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.
Line 2
Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.
Line 3
DUPPA.
Line 4
[1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.
Line 5
642.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conversation noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “[1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.”

Cotton noun US /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading “Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.”

lived verb US /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.”

Paradise noun US /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “[1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.”

remark noun US /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “[1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.”

Robert noun US /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1184

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

1185

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.

642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 642.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading [1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

DUPPA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUPPA.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

Lleweney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading [1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading [1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [1184] This remark has reference to family conversation.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading [1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert was the eldest son of Sir L.S. Cotton, and lived at Lleweney.

xinounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading [1185] _Paradise Lost,_ book xi. v.

Chapter 31 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 by James Boswell holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 382 sentences of Life of Johnson — Volume 5, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Life of Johnson — Volume 5?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson — Volume 5 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson — Volume 5?

Yes. All 12213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson — Volume 5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson — Volume 5 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson — Volume 5 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson — Volume 5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson — Volume 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson — Volume 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knowledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.