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Life of Johnson — Volume 6
Life of Johnson — Volume 6

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 is here in full — 1032 sentences across 207 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/206 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.
EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.
In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.
The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.
Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson — Volume 6

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 is here in full — 1032 sentences across 207 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/206 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.
Line 2
EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.
Line 3
In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.
/ɪn maɪ noʊts aɪ hæv ˈɔːfən ˈɡɪvən bʌt briːf ˈrefərənsɪz tuː ðə ˈɔːθərz huːm aɪ kwoʊt/
Line 4
The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ lɪst wɪtʃ ɪz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər soʊ kəmˈpliːt æz aɪ kʊd wɪʃ wɪl aɪ hoʊp duː mʌtʃ təˈwɔːrdz səˈplaɪɪŋ ðə dɪˈfɪʃənsi/
Line 5
Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəts ənd ə fjuː ʌv ðə proʊz ˈraɪtərz ˈɔːlsoʊ aɪ hæv nɑːt faʊnd ɪt ˈniːdfəl tuː ˌɪnˈkluːd æz maɪ ˈrefərənsɪz əˈplaɪ ˈiːkwəli wel tuː ɔːl ɪˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðer wɜːrks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deficiency noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.”

dicta noun US /ˈdɪktɑː/

plural of “dictum” — an authoritative declaration

From this reading “VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.”

index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.”

references noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

ADDENDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

BIRKBECK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.

deficiencynounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

DICTAnounUS /ˈdɪktɑː/

plural of “dictum” — an authoritative declaration

From this reading VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

INDEXnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading EDITED BY GEORGE BIRKBECK HILL, D.C.L.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

PHILOSOPHI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

referencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME VI: ADDENDA, INDEX, DICTA PHILOSOPHI, &C.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In my notes I have often given but brief references to the authors whom I quote.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The following list, which is not, however, so complete as I could wish, will, I hope, do much towards supplying the deficiency.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Most of the poets, and a few of the prose writers also, I have not found it needful to include, as my references apply equally well to all editions of their works.

Chapter 1 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 by James Boswell holds 1032 sentences, grouped into 207 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1032 sentences of Life of Johnson — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 207 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1032 sentences, grouped into 207 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6?

Work through the 207 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 207 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson — Volume 6

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson — Volume 6 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson — Volume 6?

Yes. All 42296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson — Volume 6 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 8460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson — Volume 6 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson — Volume 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson — Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Index
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dicta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson — Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.