Chapter XIII
Chapter 13
Chapter 13 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 is here in full — 1233 sentences across 247 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
L. _Labefactation_, ii. 367. LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii. 98-99; iii.
Chapter 13 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 is here in full — 1233 sentences across 247 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Chapter XIII
Chapter 13 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 is here in full — 1233 sentences across 247 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
L. _Labefactation_, ii. 367. LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii. 98-99; iii.
Chapter 13 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 is here in full — 1233 sentences across 247 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/246 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed
From this reading “LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.”
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
From this reading “LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.”
the force of workers available
From this reading “LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 367.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 98-99; iii.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 98-99; iii.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.
(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed
From this reading LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading _Labefactation_, ii.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
From this reading 98-99; iii.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.
a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)
From this reading L.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Labefactation_, ii.
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
From this reading LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.
the force of workers available
From this reading LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading LABOUR, all men averse to it, ii.
Chapter 13 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 by James Boswell holds 1233 sentences, grouped into 247 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 13 holds 1233 sentences of Life of Johnson — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 247 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 13 of Life of Johnson — Volume 6 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1233 sentences, grouped into 247 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 247 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 247 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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Project Gutenberg eBook #11729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 600 minutes of reading across 8460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Life of Johnson — Volume 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
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Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.