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Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide
Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:
"At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.
To-day the first sacrifice was made.
It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.
Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:
Line 2
"At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.
/æt læst wiː ɑːr drɔːn tuː ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈkɪlɪŋ ˈaʊər breɪv ˈhɔːrsəz fɔːr fuːd/
Line 3
To-day the first sacrifice was made.
Line 4
It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.
/ɪt wɑːz wɪð ʌs ɔːl ə ˈsɑːləm ɪˈvent ˈrendərd fɑːr mɔːr ˈsɑːləm ˌhaʊˈevər baɪ ðə ˌɪmˈpresɪv siːn wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 5
Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comrade noun US /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.”

extremity noun US /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.”

Fremont noun US /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading “Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.”

quote verb US /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading “We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:”

referring verb US /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “"At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.”

live upon verb + particle

In this reading “Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

Carvalho's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To-day the first sacrifice was made.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

FremontnounUS /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To-day the first sacrifice was made.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading To-day the first sacrifice was made.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "At last we are drawn to the necessity of killing our brave horses for food.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the first sacrifice was made.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To-day the first sacrifice was made.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We quote now from the closing part of Mr. Carvalho's narrative:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with us all a solemn event, rendered far more solemn however by the impressive scene which followed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Col. Fremont came out to us, and after referring to the dreadful necessities to which his men had been reduced on a previous expedition, of eating each other, he begged us to swear that in no extremity of hunger, would any of his men lift his hand against, or attempt to prey upon a comrade; sooner let him die with them than live upon them.

Chapter 21 of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide by Charles Burdett holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide contain?

Chapter 21 holds 53 sentences of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide by Charles Burdett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Common questions about reading Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide by Charles Burdett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 414 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romantic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exploits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trapper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Kit Carson, the Great Western Hunter and Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.