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Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals
Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ravenna, June 29.
1819.
"The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.
"I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.
I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ravenna, June 29.
Line 2
1819.
Line 3
"The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.
Line 4
"I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.
Line 5
I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “"The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “"The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.”

pluck verb US /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading “I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.”

porcupines noun US /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪnz/

meat patties rolled in rice and simmered in a tomato sauce

From this reading “I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.”

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “"I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.”

publish verb US /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading “"I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “"Ravenna, June 29.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “"The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ravenna, June 29.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading "Ravenna, June 29.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

poesynoun

literature in metrical form

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

porcupinesnounUS /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪnz/

meat patties rolled in rice and simmered in a tomato sauce

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

quills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading "Ravenna, June 29.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am glad you think the poesy good; and as to 'thinking of the effect,' think _you_ of the sale, and leave me to pluck the porcupines who may point their quills at you.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "I have no time to return you the proofs--publish without them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The letters have been forwarded from Venice, but I trust that you will not have waited for further alterations--I will make none.

Chapter 21 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals contain?

Chapter 21 holds 110 sentences of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Common questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals?

Yes. All 3810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals section by section

How to work through Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.