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Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals
Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Bologna, August 12.
1819.
"I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.
Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.
I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Bologna, August 12.
Line 2
1819.
Line 3
"I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.
Line 4
Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.
Line 5
I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.
/aɪ duː nɑːt miːn baɪ ðæt wɜːrd ə ˈleɪdiz ˌhɪˈsterɪks bʌt ðə ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʌv rɪˈlʌktənt terz ənd ðə ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ ˈʃʌdər wɪtʃ aɪ duː nɑːt ˈɔːfən ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ fɔːr ˈfɪkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bologna noun US /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading “"Bologna, August 12.”

choking adjective US /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading “I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.”

convulsions noun US /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.”

hysterics noun US /ˌhɪˈsterɪks/

an attack of hysteria

From this reading “I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.”

reluctant adjective US /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bologna, August 12.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

Alfieri's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading "Bologna, August 12.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

BolognanounUS /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading "Bologna, August 12.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

chokingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

convulsionsnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

hystericsnounUS /ˌhɪˈsterɪks/

an attack of hysteria

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

Mirra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Last night I went to the representation of Alfieri's Mirra, the two last acts of which threw me into convulsions.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading I do not mean by that word a lady's hysterics, but the agony of reluctant tears, and the choking shudder, which I do not often undergo for fiction.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I do not know how far I may be able to reply to your letter, for I am not very well to-day.

Chapter 22 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals contain?

Chapter 22 holds 177 sentences of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Common questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals?

Yes. All 3810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals section by section

How to work through Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 4 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.