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Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals
Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 1065 sentences across 213 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals
Context Illustration Reading 1/213 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ravenna, Dec.
9.
1820.
"I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.
The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 1065 sentences across 213 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/213 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ravenna, Dec.
/rəˈvenə dek/
Line 2
9.
Line 3
1820.
Line 4
"I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.
/aɪ ˈoʊ.pən maɪ ˈletər tuː tel juː ə fækt wɪtʃ wɪl ʃoʊ ðə steɪt ʌv ðɪs ˈkʌntri ˈbetər ðæn aɪ kæn/
Line 5
The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.
/ðə ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt ʌv ðə truːps ɪz naʊ ˈlaɪɪŋ ded ɪn maɪ haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commandant noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.”

Dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “"Ravenna, Dec.”

fact noun US /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “"I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.”

lying noun US /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading “The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “"Ravenna, Dec.”

show verb US /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “"I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.”

state noun US /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “"I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.”

troops noun US /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading “The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1820.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

commandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

DecnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading "Ravenna, Dec.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading "Ravenna, Dec.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The commandant of the troops is _now_ lying _dead_ in my house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I open my letter to tell you a fact, which will show the state of this country better than I can.

Chapter 4 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore holds 1065 sentences, grouped into 213 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1065 sentences of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals, unabridged, divided into 213 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1065 sentences, grouped into 213 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals?

Work through the 213 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 213 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Common questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals?

Yes. All 4486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals section by section

How to work through Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ravenna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters--pay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.