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Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals
Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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"May 14.
1821.
"A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.
As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.
I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"May 14.
Line 2
1821.
Line 3
"A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.
/ə məˈlɑːn ˈpeɪpər steɪts ðæt ðə pleɪ hæz bɪn ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ənd ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli kənˈdemd/
Line 4
As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.
Line 5
I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “"A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “"A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.”

presume verb US /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.”

published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “"A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “"A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "May 14.

1821

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1821.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

Elliston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "May 14.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

remonstrancenoun

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading "A Milan paper states that the play has been represented and universally condemned.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As remonstrance has been vain, complaint would be useless.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I presume, however, for your own sake (if not for mine), that you and my other friends will have at least published my different protests against its being brought upon the stage at all; and have shown that Elliston (in spite of the writer) _forced_ it upon the theatre.

Chapter 12 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals contain?

Chapter 12 holds 92 sentences of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ravenna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters--pay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.