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Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals
Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Pisa, February 20.
1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.
It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.
At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.
I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Pisa, February 20.
Line 2
1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.
Line 3
It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.
Line 4
At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.
/æt ˈeni reɪt kənˈtɪnjuː juː tuː ˈædres hiːr tɪl juː hiːr ˈfɜːrðər frʌm miː/
Line 5
I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.
/aɪ kʊd wɪʃ juː stɪl tuː ərˈeɪndʒ fɔːr miː ˈiːðər wɪð ə ˈlʌndən ɔːr ˈperɪs ˈpʌblɪʃər fɔːr ðə θɪŋz siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agents noun US /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.”

arbitrators noun US /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪtərz/

plural of “arbitrator” — someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue

From this reading “It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.”

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “"Pisa, February 20.”

Noel noun US /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.”

Pisa noun US /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading “"Pisa, February 20.”

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1822

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pisa, February 20.

74

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

arbitratorsnounUS /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪtərz/

plural of “arbitrator” — someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading "Pisa, February 20.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

NoelnounUS /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

PisanounUS /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading "Pisa, February 20.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I could wish _you_ still to arrange for me, either with a London or Paris publisher, for the things, &c.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It is not likely, as I have appointed agents and arbitrators for the Noel estates, that I should proceed to England on that account,--though I may upon another, within stated.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At any rate, _continue_ you to address here till you hear further from me.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 1822.[74] "Your letter arrived since I wrote the enclosed.

Chapter 31 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals contain?

Chapter 31 holds 51 sentences of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Common questions about reading Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals by Thomas Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals?

Yes. All 4486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals section by section

How to work through Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ravenna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters--pay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 5 With His Letters and Journals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.