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Life on the Mississippi
Life on the Mississippi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.
Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.
That was, to be a steamboatman.
We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.
When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.
Line 2
Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.
/ˈhænɪbəl məˈzʊri ɑːn ðə west bæŋk ʌv ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
That was, to be a steamboatman.
Line 4
We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.
/wiː hæd ˈtrænʒənt æmˈbɪʃənz ʌv ˈʌðər sɔːrts bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈoʊnli ˈtrænʒənt/
Line 5
When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.
/wen ə ˈsɜːrkəs keɪm ənd went ɪt left ʌs ɔːl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ tuː bɪˈkʌm klaʊnz ðə fɜːrst ˈniːɡroʊ ˈmɪnstrəl ʃoʊ ðæt keɪm tuː ˈaʊər ˈsekʃən left ʌs ɔːl ˈsʌfərɪŋ tuː traɪ ðæt kaɪnd ʌv laɪf naʊ ənd ðen wiː hæd ə hoʊp ðæt ɪf wiː lɪvd ənd wɜːr ɡʊd ɡɑːd wʊd pərˈmɪt ʌs tuː biː ˈpaɪrəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.”

clowns noun US /klaʊnz/

plural of “clown” — a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.”

Hannibal noun US /ˈhænɪbəl/

general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)

From this reading “Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.”

minstrel noun US /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.”

pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.”

transient noun US /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading “We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

AmbitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That was, to be a steamboatman.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

clownsnounUS /klaʊnz/

plural of “clown” — a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

footnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

HannibalnounUS /ˈhænɪbəl/

general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

minstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

steamboatman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was, to be a steamboatman.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was, to be a steamboatman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was, to be a steamboatman.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Hannibal, Missouri]} on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Boys' Ambition WHEN I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village {footnote [1.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi contain?

Chapter 3 holds 276 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi?

Yes. All 6352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #245, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Life on the Mississippi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chimney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panorama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peboan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.