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Life on the Mississippi
Life on the Mississippi

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Life on the Mississippi is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.
So I began to think about my errand there.
Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.
This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.
The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Life on the Mississippi is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.
Line 2
So I began to think about my errand there.
/soʊ aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː θɪŋk əˈbaʊt maɪ ˈerənd ðer/
Line 3
Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.
Line 4
This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.
Line 5
The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyway adverb US /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.”

approaching noun US /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading “A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.”

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “So I began to think about my errand there.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.”

preferably adverb US /ˈprefərəbli/

more readily or willingly

From this reading “This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.”

pushed verb US /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading “The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

preferablyadverbUS /ˈprefərəbli/

more readily or willingly

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

Thumb-print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The more I thought, the more that fact pushed itself upon me--now in one form, now in another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

Chapter 12 of Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Life on the Mississippi contain?

Chapter 12 holds 414 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Life on the Mississippi?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi?

Yes. All 6352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #245, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Life on the Mississippi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chimney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panorama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peboan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.