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Life on the Mississippi
Life on the Mississippi

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 31 of Life on the Mississippi is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 31 of Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Life on the Mississippi contain?

Chapter 31 holds 476 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Life on the Mississippi?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi?

Yes. All 7019 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #245, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1404 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Life on the Mississippi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witnesses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stewart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Thumb-print and What Came of It
WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.
So I began to think about my errand there.
Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.
This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 31 of Life on the Mississippi is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Thumb-print and What Came of It
Line 2
WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.
Line 3
So I began to think about my errand there.
Line 4
Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.
Line 5
This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.
All words in this reading · 35

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

A

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It

about

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

and

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It

anyway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

Arkansas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

began

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

Came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It

errand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

I

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

It

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

mine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

my

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

noonday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

not

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It

preferably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

So

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

sunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

think

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

This

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

Thumb-print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It

Time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time, noonday; and bright and sunny.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to think about my errand there.

was

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was bad--not best, anyway; for mine was not (preferably) a noonday kind of errand.

WE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

were

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE were approaching Napoleon, Arkansas.

What

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Thumb-print and What Came of It