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Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.
Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.
He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.
And meantime other parties had had better fortune.
In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.
Line 2
Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.
/tʃiːf əˈmʌŋ ðem wɑːz ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ tuː ɪkˈsplɔːr fɑːr ənd waɪd ənd bɪld fɔːrts ənd steɪk aʊt ˈkɑːntənənts ənd hænd ðə seɪm ˈoʊvər tuː ðə kɪŋ ənd peɪ ðə ɪkˈspensəz hɪmˈself rəˈsiːvɪŋ ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn sʌm ˈlɪtəl ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ʌv wʌn sɔːrt ɔːr əˈnʌðər əˈmʌŋ ðem ðə məˈnɑːpəli ʌv ˈbʌfəloʊ haɪdz/
Line 3
He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.
/hiː spent ˈsevrəl jɪrz ənd əˈbaʊt ɔːl ʌv hɪz ˈmʌni ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈperələs ənd ˈpeɪnfəl trɪps bɪˈtwiːn ˌmʌntriˈɔːl ənd ə fɔːrt wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪlt ɑːn ðə ˌɪləˈnɔɪ bɪˈfɔːr hiː æt læst səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ hɪz ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ɪn sʌtʃ ə ʃeɪp ðæt hiː kʊd straɪk fɔːr ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/
Line 4
And meantime other parties had had better fortune.
/ənd ˈmiːntaɪm ˈʌðər ˈpɑːrtiz hæd hæd ˈbetər ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 5
In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continents noun US /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.”

inflated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading “LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.”

Joliet noun US /ˈdʒoʊliet/

French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)

From this reading “In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.”

Marquette noun US /mɑːrˈket/

French missionary who accompanied Louis Joliet in exploring the upper Mississippi River valley (1637-1675)

From this reading “In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.”

monopoly noun US /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.”

sued verb US /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading “LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1673

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And meantime other parties had had better fortune.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

continentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading And meantime other parties had had better fortune.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

graciouslyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

inflatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

JolietnounUS /ˈdʒoʊliet/

French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

MarquettenounUS /mɑːrˈket/

French missionary who accompanied Louis Joliet in exploring the upper Mississippi River valley (1637-1675)

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading And meantime other parties had had better fortune.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

monopolynounUS /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

MontrealnounUS /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And meantime other parties had had better fortune.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading And meantime other parties had had better fortune.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In 1673 Joliet the merchant, and Marquette the priest, crossed the country and reached the banks of the Mississippi.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

SALLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

suedverbUS /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Chief among them was the privilege to explore, far and wide, and build forts, and stake out continents, and hand the same over to the king, and pay the expenses himself; receiving, in return, some little advantages of one sort or another; among them the monopoly of buffalo hides.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading LA SALLE himself sued for certain high privileges, and they were graciously accorded him by Louis XIV of inflated memory.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He spent several years and about all of his money, in making perilous and painful trips between Montreal and a fort which he had built on the Illinois, before he at last succeeded in getting his expedition in such a shape that he could strike for the Mississippi.

Chapter 2 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 66 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1., unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.?

Yes. All 553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commonplace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.