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Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.
But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.
Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.
Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.
Truly, there were snails in those days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.
/əˈperəntli ðə ˈrɪvər wɑːz ˈredi fɔːr ˈbɪznəs naʊ/
Line 2
But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.
Line 3
Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.
/ˈsevənti jɪrz ɪˈlæpst ˈæftər ðə ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈrɪvərz ˈbɔːrdərz hæd ə waɪt ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɜːrθ kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ənd ˈnɪrli ˈfɪfti mɔːr bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈrɪvər hæd ə ˈkɑːmərs/
Line 4
Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.
Line 5
Truly, there were snails in those days.
/ˈtruːli ðer wɜːr sneɪlz ɪn ðoʊz deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.”

distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.”

monarchy noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading “Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.”

rotted adjective US /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.”

snails noun US /sneɪlz/

plural of “snail” — freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading “Truly, there were snails in those days.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

APPARENTLYadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Truly, there were snails in those days.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

monarchynounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

rottedadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

Salle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

SeventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

snailsnounUS /sneɪlz/

plural of “snail” — freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading Truly, there were snails in those days.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Truly, there were snails in those days.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Truly, there were snails in those days.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

time-devouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But no, the distribution of a population along its banks was as calm and deliberate and time-devouring a process as the discovery and exploration had been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Truly, there were snails in those days.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading APPARENTLY the river was ready for business, now.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Truly, there were snails in those days.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Between La Salle's opening of the river and the time when it may be said to have become the vehicle of anything like a regular and active commerce, seven sovereigns had occupied the throne of England, America had become an independent nation, Louis XIV. and Louis XV. had rotted and died, the French monarchy had gone down in the red tempest of the revolution, and Napoleon was a name that was beginning to be talked about.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Seventy years elapsed, after the exploration, before the river's borders had a white population worth considering; and nearly fifty more before the river had a commerce.

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 291 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1., unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.?

Yes. All 553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commonplace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.