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Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.
But I was ashamed to go home.
I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.
I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.
It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.
/mʌnθs ˈæftərwərd ðə hoʊp wɪˈðɪn miː ˈstrʌɡəld tuː ə rɪˈlʌktənt deθ ənd aɪ faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself wɪˈθaʊt æn æmˈbɪʃən/
Line 2
But I was ashamed to go home.
/bʌt aɪ wɑːz əˈʃeɪmd tuː ɡoʊ hoʊm/
Line 3
I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.
/aɪ wɑːz ɪn ˌsɪnsəˈnæti ənd aɪ set tuː wɜːrk tuː mæp aʊt ə nuː kərˈɪr/
Line 4
I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ˈriːdɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈriːsənt ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈæməzɑːn baɪ æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən sent aʊt baɪ ˈaʊər ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 5
It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amazon noun US /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.”

recent adjective US /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.”

reluctant adjective US /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

AmazonnounUS /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading But I was ashamed to go home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I was ashamed to go home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But I was ashamed to go home.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

head-waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But I was ashamed to go home.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

MONTHSnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I had been reading about the recent exploration of the river Amazon by an expedition sent out by our government.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It was said that the expedition, owing to difficulties, had not thoroughly explored a part of the country lying about the head-waters, some four thousand miles from the mouth of the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I was ashamed to go home.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading MONTHS afterward the hope within me struggled to a reluctant death, and I found myself without an ambition.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I was in Cincinnati, and I set to work to map out a new career.

Chapter 5 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 73 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1., unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.?

Yes. All 553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commonplace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.