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Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.
I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.
But the result was just the same.
I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.
Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ juːs ɪn ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ wɪð ə ˈpɜːrsən laɪk ðɪs/
Line 2
I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.
Line 3
But the result was just the same.
/bʌt ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɑːz dʒʌst ðə seɪm/
Line 4
I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.
/aɪ ˈnevər kʊd mɔːr ðæn ɡet wʌn ˈnɑːti θɪŋ lɜːrnd bɪˈfɔːr əˈnʌðər priˈzentɪd ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.
/naʊ aɪ hæd ˈɔːfən siːn ˈpaɪləts ˈɡeɪzɪŋ æt ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd priˈtendɪŋ tuː red ɪt æz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ə bʊk bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə bʊk ðæt toʊld miː ˈnʌθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguing noun US /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.”

gazing verb US /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.”

knotty adjective US /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.”

pretending noun US /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.”

promptly adverb US /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading “I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

arguingnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the result was just the same.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

crossing-marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But the result was just the same.

knottyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But the result was just the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But the result was just the same.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

shoalnoun

a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I never could more than get one knotty thing learned before another presented itself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I promptly put such a strain on my memory that by and by even the shoal water and the countless crossing-marks began to stay with me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THERE was no use in arguing with a person like this.

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. by Mark Twain holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 2., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.