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Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.
The pilot inspected me; I re-inspected the pilot.
These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.
Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.
I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.
/ˈæftər ə kloʊs ˈstʌdi ʌv ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ˈpaɪlət ɑːn wɑːtʃ aɪ wɑːz ˈsætəsfaɪd ðæt aɪ hæd ˈnevər siːn hɪm bɪˈfɔːr soʊ aɪ went ʌp ðer/
Line 2
The pilot inspected me; I re-inspected the pilot.
Line 3
These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.
/ðiːz ˈkʌstəmeri prɪˈlɪməneriz ˈoʊvər aɪ sæt daʊn ɑːn ðə haɪ bentʃ ənd hiː feɪst əˈbaʊt ənd went ɑːn wɪð hɪz wɜːrk/
Line 4
Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.
Line 5
I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.
/aɪ ˈpʌzəld ˈoʊvər ðæt θɪŋ ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl taɪm ðen ɡeɪv ʌp ənd æskt wʌt ɪt wɑːz fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.”

detail noun US /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading “Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.”

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.”

inspected verb US /ˌɪnˈspektɪd/

past form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading “The pilot inspected me; I re-inspected the pilot.”

pilot verb US /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading “AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.”

tube noun US /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading “Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

breast-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

inspectedverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪd/

past form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading The pilot inspected me; I re-inspected the pilot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

large-mouthedadjective

having a relatively large mouth

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pilot inspected me; I re-inspected the pilot.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

pilot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

re-inspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot inspected me; I re-inspected the pilot.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

tubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Every detail of the pilot-house was familiar to me, with one exception,--a large-mouthed tube under the breast-board.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading AFTER a close study of the face of the pilot on watch, I was satisfied that I had never seen him before; so I went up there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I puzzled over that thing a considerable time; then gave up and asked what it was for.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading These customary preliminaries over, I sat down on the high bench, and he faced about and went on with his work.

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. by Mark Twain holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 116 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5., unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.?

Yes. All 378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 5., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
License
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fledged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.