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Life on the Mississippi, Part 6.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 6.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Part 6.
TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.
Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.
Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.
I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 6.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Part 6.
Line 2
TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.
Line 3
Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.
/kəˈlʌmbəs wɑːz dʒʌst bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs soʊ ðer wɑːz ə ɡʊd diːl sed əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfeɪməs ˈbætəl ʌv ˈbelmɑːnt/
Line 4
Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.
Line 5
I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.
/aɪ ˈɡæðərd ðæt ðeɪ faʊnd ðemˈselvz ˈsædli aʊt ʌv ðer ˈeləmənt ɪn ðæt kaɪnd ʌv ˈbɪznəs æt fɜːrst bʌt ˈæftərwərd ɡɑːt əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɪt ˈrekənsaɪld tuː ɪt ənd mɔːr ɔːr les æt hoʊm ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

active adjective US /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading “Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.”

Belmont noun US /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading “Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.”

boat's noun US /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading “Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.”

element noun US /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading “I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.”

sadly adverb US /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part 6.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

battle-stretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

BelmontnounUS /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

boat'snounUS /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part 6.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

TALKverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I gathered that they found themselves sadly out of their element in that kind of business at first, but afterward got accustomed to it, reconciled to it, and more or less at home in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

war-fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several of the boat's officers had seen active service in the Mississippi war-fleet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Columbus was just behind us, so there was a good deal said about the famous battle of Belmont.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TALK began to run upon the war now, for we were getting down into the upper edge of the former battle-stretch by this time.

Chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6. by Mark Twain holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 114 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6., unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6.?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 6., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.