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Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.
When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.
The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.
No. 74 belonged to Arkansas.
By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.
Line 2
When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.
Line 3
The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.
Line 4
No. 74 belonged to Arkansas.
Line 5
By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.”

chartered adjective US /ˈtʃɑːrtərd/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading “When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.”

controlled adjective US /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading “When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.”

freak noun US /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.”

shifty adjective US /ˈʃɪfti/

characterized by insincerity or deceit; evasive

From this reading “The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.”

unstable adjective US /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading “When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

74

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading No. 74 belonged to Arkansas.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.

charteredadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrtərd/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

cut-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

freaknounUS /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 74 belonged to Arkansas.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

shiftyadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪfti/

characterized by insincerity or deceit; evasive

From this reading The State of Mississippi claimed 'to the channel'--another shifty and unstable line.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

unstableadjectiveUS /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the State of Arkansas was chartered, she controlled 'to the center of the river'--a most unstable line.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN regard to Island 74, which is situated not far from the former Napoleon, a freak of the river here has sorely perplexed the laws of men and made them a vanity and a jest.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading By and by a cut-off threw this big island out of Arkansas, and yet not within Mississippi.

Chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. by Mark Twain holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 62 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7., unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.?

Yes. All 541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 7., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.