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Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Part 8.
IT was in the early days.
I was not a college professor then.
I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.
I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Part 8.
Line 2
IT was in the early days.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli deɪz/
Line 3
I was not a college professor then.
/aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ prəˈfesər ðen/
Line 4
I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.
Line 5
I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.”

college noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “I was not a college professor then.”

contract verb US /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading “I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.”

professor noun US /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “I was not a college professor then.”

route noun US /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading “I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.”

thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.”

voyage noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part 8.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was not a college professor then.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading I was not a college professor then.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IT was in the early days.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading IT was in the early days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

humble-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was not a college professor then.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was in the early days.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was in the early days.

land-surveyor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

mining-ditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was not a college professor then.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part 8.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading I was not a college professor then.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was in the early days.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I was not a college professor then.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was in the early days.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I had a contract to survey a route for a great mining-ditch in California, and I was on my way thither, by sea --a three or four weeks' voyage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I was a humble-minded young land-surveyor, with the world before me--to survey, in case anybody wanted it done.

Chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. by Mark Twain holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 114 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8., unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 8.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 8., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 8., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.