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Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.
The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.
Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.
It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.
This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.
Line 2
The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.
Line 3
Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.
Line 4
It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.
/ɪt ˈhɑːrmənaɪzɪz wɪð ɔːl ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋz ənd hæz æz ˈnætʃərəl ə lʊk ʌv bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ ðer æz hæz ðə flʌʃ əˈpɑːn ˈsʌnset klaʊdz/
Line 5
This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austerely adverb US /ˌɔːˈstɪrli/

in an austere fashion

From this reading “The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.”

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.”

enriched verb US /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading “Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.”

harmonizes verb US /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “harmonize” — go together

From this reading “It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.”

massed verb US /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading “The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.”

verandas noun US /vərˈændəz/

plural of “veranda” — a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

ancientlyadverb

in ancient times; long ago

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

austerelyadverbUS /ˌɔːˈstɪrli/

in an austere fashion

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

business-center

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

harmonizesverbUS /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “harmonize” — go together

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

iron-railed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

massedverbUS /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This charming decoration cannot be successfully imitated; neither is it to be found elsewhere in America.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It harmonizes with all the surroundings, and has as natural a look of belonging there as has the flush upon sunset clouds.

varicoloredadjective

having a variety of colors

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

verandasnounUS /vərˈændəz/

plural of “veranda” — a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Their chief beauty is the deep, warm, varicolored stain with which time and the weather have enriched the plaster.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE old French part of New Orleans--anciently the Spanish part--bears no resemblance to the American end of the city: the American end which lies beyond the intervening brick business-center.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The houses are massed in blocks; are austerely plain and dignified; uniform of pattern, with here and there a departure from it with pleasant effect; all are plastered on the outside, and nearly all have long, iron-railed verandas running along the several stories.

Chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9., unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.?

Yes. All 2359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 472 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 9., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Familiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.