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Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.
Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.
Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.
And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.
But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.
Line 2
Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.
Line 3
Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.
Line 4
And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.
Line 5
But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coziness noun US /ˈkoʊzinəs/

a state of warm snug comfort

From this reading “And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.”

hermitage noun US /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading “Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.”

refuges noun US /reˈfjuːdʒɪz/

plural of “refuge” — a safe place

From this reading “And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

agriculturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

by-and-bye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

cozinessnounUS /ˈkoʊzinəs/

a state of warm snug comfort

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

farm-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

hermitagenounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

irruptions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

pilot-farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

refugesnounUS /reˈfjuːdʒɪz/

plural of “refuge” — a safe place

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

tug-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading And doubtless they also chose it because on a thousand nights of black storm and danger they had noted the twinkling lights of solitary farm-houses, as the boat swung by, and pictured to themselves the serenity and security and coziness of such refuges at such times, and so had by-and-bye come to dream of that retired and peaceful life as the one desirable thing to long for, anticipate, earn, and at last enjoy.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading Doubtless they chose farming because that life is private and secluded from irruptions of undesirable strangers--like the pilot- house hermitage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course this was not because they were peculiarly gifted, agriculturally, and thus more likely to succeed as farmers than in other industries: the reason for their choice must be traced to some other source.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IN the course of the tug-boat gossip, it came out that out of every five of my former friends who had quitted the river, four had chosen farming as an occupation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I did not learn that any of these pilot-farmers had astonished anybody with their successes.

Chapter 9 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. contain?

Chapter 9 holds 82 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9., unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.?

Yes. All 2359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 472 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 9., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Familiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.