Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.
Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.
He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.
He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.
He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.
Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.
/wiː hæd sʌm tɔːk əˈbaʊt ˈkæptən ˌaɪˈzeɪə ˈselərz naʊ ˈmeni jɪrz ded/
Line 2
He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.
/hiː wɑːz ə faɪn mæn ə ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd mæn ənd ˈɡreɪtli rɪˈspektɪd boʊθ əˈʃɔːr ənd ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.
Line 4
He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.
Line 5
Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.
/ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli hɪz ˈbreðrən held hɪm ɪn ðə sɔːrt ʌv ɑː ɪn wɪtʃ ˌɪˈlʌstriəs sərˈvaɪvərz ʌv ə ˈbaɪɡɔːn eɪdʒ ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz held baɪ ðer əˈsoʊsiəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fraternity noun US /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.”

high-minded adjective US /ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.”

Indian's noun US /ˈɪndiənz/

possessive form of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading “He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.”

Isaiah noun US /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading “WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.”

patriarch noun US /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading “He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.”

steamboats noun US /ˈstiːmboʊts/

plural of “steamboat” — a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

anybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

fraternitynounUS /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

high-mindedadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

Indian'snounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

possessive form of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

IsaiahnounUS /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

keelboatnoun

river boat with a shallow draught and a keel but no sails; used to carry freight; moved by rowing or punting or towing

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

patriarchnounUS /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

SellersnounUS /ˈselərz/

English comic actor (1925-1980)

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

steamboatsnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊts/

plural of “steamboat” — a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a fine man, a high-minded man, and greatly respected both ashore and on the river.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading He was the patriarch of the craft; he had been a keelboat pilot before the day of steamboats; and a steamboat pilot before any other steamboat pilot, still surviving at the time I speak of, had ever turned a wheel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Consequently his brethren held him in the sort of awe in which illustrious survivors of a bygone age are always held by their associates.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading WE had some talk about Captain Isaiah Sellers, now many years dead.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was very tall, well built, and handsome; and in his old age--as I remember him--his hair was as black as an Indian's, and his eye and hand were as strong and steady and his nerve and judgment as firm and clear as anybody's, young or old, among the fraternity of pilots.

Chapter 10 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. contain?

Chapter 10 holds 64 sentences of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9., unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Common questions about reading Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.?

Yes. All 2359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 472 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. section by section

How to work through Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life on the Mississippi, Part 9., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orleans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Familiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life on the Mississippi, Part 9.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.