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Life, the Interpreter
Life, the Interpreter

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life, the Interpreter is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life, the Interpreter
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”
Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, does my religion for me.
When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.
Cows and a churchcertainly I, too, must be a Christian.”
And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life, the Interpreter

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life, the Interpreter is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”
Line 2
Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.
Line 3
When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.
Line 4
Cows and a churchcertainly I, too, must be a Christian.”
Line 5
And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bells noun US /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.”

Cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Cows and a church—certainly I, too, must be a Christian.””

ends noun US /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ““And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading ““Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.”

religion noun US /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading ““Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.”

responsibility noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading ““And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading ““Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.”

thorough adjective US /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading ““A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “across … fields”

In this reading ““And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.”

church bells noun + noun counted as “church bell”

a bell in a church tower (usually sounded to summon people to church)

In this reading “When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.”

little church adjective + noun

In this reading ““And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cows and a church—certainly I, too, must be a Christian.”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cows and a church—certainly I, too, must be a Christian.”

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Cows and a church—certainly I, too, must be a Christian.”

chiming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

cow-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

CowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cows and a church—certainly I, too, must be a Christian.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

Gladys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

Mentier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

parasolnoun

a handheld collapsible source of shade

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

self-sacrificenoun

acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Sunday,” said Edith le Mentier, lazily swaying her parasol, “does my religion for me.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading “A self-sacrifice that is thorough must never pause.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Cows and a church—certainly I, too, must be a Christian.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I hear the sweet church bells chiming over the cow-laden fields I say to myself this is a Christian country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And your responsibility ends there?” asked Gladys, who with others of the party was dressed to go to the little church across the fields.

Chapter 8 of Life, the Interpreter by Phyllis Bottome holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life, the Interpreter contain?

Chapter 8 holds 138 sentences of Life, the Interpreter, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life, the Interpreter by Phyllis Bottome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Life, the Interpreter?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life, the Interpreter

Common questions about reading Life, the Interpreter by Phyllis Bottome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life, the Interpreter?

Yes. All 3339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life, the Interpreter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75508, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life, the Interpreter take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life, the Interpreter section by section

How to work through Life, the Interpreter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life, the Interpreter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life, the Interpreter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life, the Interpreter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extraordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.