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Life, the Interpreter
Life, the Interpreter

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Life, the Interpreter is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”
ROBERT BROWNING.
LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.
She had sent him away without excuses.
He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life, the Interpreter

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Life, the Interpreter is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”
Line 2
ROBERT BROWNING.
/ˈrɑːbərt ˈbraʊnɪŋ/
Line 3
LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.
Line 4
She had sent him away without excuses.
/ʃiː hæd sent hɪm əˈweɪ wɪˈθaʊt ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/
Line 5
He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blankly adverb US /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading “He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.”

browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “—ROBERT BROWNING.”

denied verb US /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “She had sent him away without excuses.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading ““Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.””

punished adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.”

wise thing adjective + noun

In this reading ““Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She had sent him away without excuses.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

blanklyadverbUS /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading —ROBERT BROWNING.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading She had sent him away without excuses.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had sent him away without excuses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had sent him away without excuses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

Kew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

LESLIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

naturalistnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading —ROBERT BROWNING.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She had sent him away without excuses.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had sent him away without excuses.

Soul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading LESLIE went back to the studio bewildered.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “Only for man; how bitter not to grave On his Soul’s palms one fair, good, wise thing Just as he grasped it.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had sent him away without excuses.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered blankly what he was being punished for, and why she was denied him in the present; and as Kew Gardens, unless one is a naturalist, is not the place one goes to alone, he sat down before his picture and thought about her in the past.

Chapter 19 of Life, the Interpreter by Phyllis Bottome holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Life, the Interpreter contain?

Chapter 19 holds 29 sentences of Life, the Interpreter, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Life, the Interpreter by Phyllis Bottome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Life, the Interpreter?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life, the Interpreter

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Is this the complete text of Life, the Interpreter?

Yes. All 3339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life, the Interpreter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75508, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life, the Interpreter take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life, the Interpreter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life, the Interpreter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extraordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life, the Interpreter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.