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Life Without and Life Within
Life Without and Life Within

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Life Without and Life Within is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.
AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.
EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.
BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life Without and Life Within

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Life Without and Life Within is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.
/laɪf wɪˈθaʊt ənd laɪf wɪˈðɪn ɔːr riˈvjuːz ˈnærətɪvz eˈseɪz ənd ˈpoʊəmz/
Line 2
AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.
Line 3
EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.
/ˈedətəd baɪ hɜːr ˈbrʌðər ˈɑːrθər biː ˈfʊlər/
Line 4
BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.
/ˈbɑːstən ˈrɑːbərts ˈbrʌðərz/
Line 5
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.”

reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NINETEENTH CENTURY adjective + noun

In this reading “AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.”

AT HOME preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

ABROADadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

DRAMAnounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

ESSAYSnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

FULLERnounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading EDITED BY HER BROTHER, ARTHUR B. FULLER.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

NARRATIVESnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

NINETEENTHadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

Presswork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

REVIEWSnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

ROBERTSnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

WITHINprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading LIFE WITHOUT AND LIFE WITHIN; OR, REVIEWS, NARRATIVES, ESSAYS, AND POEMS.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "WOMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY," "AT HOME AND ABROAD," "ART, LITERATURE, AND THE DRAMA," ETC.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by ARTHUR B. FULLER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts _Cambridge: Presswork by John Wilson and Son._ PREFACE.

Chapter 1 of Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life Without and Life Within contain?

Chapter 1 holds 34 sentences of Life Without and Life Within, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life Without and Life Within?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life Without and Life Within

Common questions about reading Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life Without and Life Within?

Yes. All 4938 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life Without and Life Within is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life Without and Life Within take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 988 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life Without and Life Within section by section

How to work through Life Without and Life Within section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Life Without and Life Within to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life Without and Life Within

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life Without and Life Within, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reviews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.