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Life Without and Life Within
Life Without and Life Within

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Life Without and Life Within is here in full — 2261 sentences across 453 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life Without and Life Within
Context Illustration Reading 1/452 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REVIEWS.
MENZEL'S VIEW OF GOETHE.
Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.
It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.
I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life Without and Life Within

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Life Without and Life Within is here in full — 2261 sentences across 453 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/452 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REVIEWS.
/riˈvjuːz/
Line 2
MENZEL'S VIEW OF GOETHE.
Line 3
Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.
Line 4
It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.
Line 5
I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.”

disrespectful adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfəl/

exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous

From this reading “I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.”

goethe noun US /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading “MENZEL'S VIEW OF GOETHE.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.”

Philistine noun US /ˈfɪləstiːn/

a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading “Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.”

reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “REVIEWS.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

cavillers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

disrespectfuladjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfəl/

exhibiting lack of respect; rude and discourteous

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

GOETHEnounUS /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading MENZEL'S VIEW OF GOETHE.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

Menzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

MENZEL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MENZEL'S VIEW OF GOETHE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MENZEL'S VIEW OF GOETHE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

opprobriousadjective

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

PhilistinenounUS /ˈfɪləstiːn/

a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

REVIEWSnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading REVIEWS.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Menzel's view of Goethe is that of a Philistine, in the least opprobrious sense of the term.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading MENZEL'S VIEW OF GOETHE.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is one which has long been applied in Germany to petty cavillers and incompetent critics.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I do not wish to convey a sense so disrespectful in speaking of Menzel.

Chapter 2 of Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller holds 2261 sentences, grouped into 453 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Life Without and Life Within contain?

Chapter 2 holds 2261 sentences of Life Without and Life Within, unabridged, divided into 453 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2261 sentences, grouped into 453 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Life Without and Life Within?

Work through the 453 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 453 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life Without and Life Within

Common questions about reading Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life Without and Life Within?

Yes. All 4938 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life Without and Life Within is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life Without and Life Within take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 988 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life Without and Life Within section by section

How to work through Life Without and Life Within section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Life Without and Life Within

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life Without and Life Within, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reviews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.