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Life Without and Life Within
Life Without and Life Within

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Life Without and Life Within is here in full — 762 sentences across 153 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life Without and Life Within
Context Illustration Reading 1/152 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POEMS.
FREEDOM AND TRUTH.
TO A FRIEND.
The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.
Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life Without and Life Within

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Life Without and Life Within is here in full — 762 sentences across 153 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/152 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POEMS.
/ˈpoʊəmz/
Line 2
FREEDOM AND TRUTH.
/ˈfriːdəm ənd truːθ/
Line 3
TO A FRIEND.
/tuː ə frend/
Line 4
The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.
/ðə ʃraɪn ɪz vaʊd tuː ˈfriːdəm bʌt maɪ frend ˈfriːdəm ɪz bʌt ə miːnz tuː ɡeɪn æn end/
Line 5
Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.
/ˈfriːdəm ʃʊd bɪld ðə ˈtempəl bʌt ðə ʃraɪn biː ˈkɑːnsəkreɪt tuː θɔːt stɪl mɔːr dɪˈvaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

build verb US /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.”

consecrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪt/

appoint to a clerical posts

From this reading “Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.”

divine adjective US /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading “Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.”

freedom noun US /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “FREEDOM AND TRUTH.”

gain verb US /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading “The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “POEMS.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO A FRIEND.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FREEDOM AND TRUTH.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

consecrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪt/

appoint to a clerical posts

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

FREEDOMnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading FREEDOM AND TRUTH.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading TO A FRIEND.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading POEMS.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Freedom should build the temple, but the shrine Be consecrate to thought still more divine.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO A FRIEND.

TRUTHnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading FREEDOM AND TRUTH.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading The shrine is vowed to freedom, but, my friend, Freedom is but a means to gain an end.

Chapter 4 of Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller holds 762 sentences, grouped into 153 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life Without and Life Within contain?

Chapter 4 holds 762 sentences of Life Without and Life Within, unabridged, divided into 153 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 762 sentences, grouped into 153 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life Without and Life Within?

Work through the 153 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 153 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life Without and Life Within

Common questions about reading Life Without and Life Within by Margaret Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life Without and Life Within?

Yes. All 4938 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life Without and Life Within is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life Without and Life Within take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 988 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life Without and Life Within section by section

How to work through Life Without and Life Within section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Life Without and Life Within to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life Without and Life Within

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life Without and Life Within, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reviews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narratives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life Without and Life Within; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.