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Life's Handicap
Life's Handicap

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life's Handicap is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life's Handicap
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO E.K.R. FROM R.K.
1887-89 C.M.G.
In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.
No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.
He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's Handicap

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life's Handicap is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO E.K.R. FROM R.K.
Line 2
1887-89 C.M.G.
Line 3
In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.
Line 4
No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.
Line 5
He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Hindu noun US /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading “He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.”

lived verb US /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.”

Northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.”

remembered verb US /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.”

spent adjective US /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading “He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1887-89 C.M.G.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1887-89 C.M.G.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

Bhagat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading 1887-89 C.M.G.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

Chubara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

Dhunni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading TO E.K.R. FROM R.K.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TO E.K.R. FROM R.K.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading 1887-89 C.M.G.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

HindunounUS /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading TO E.K.R. FROM R.K.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading 1887-89 C.M.G.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading TO E.K.R. FROM R.K.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Northern India stood a monastery called The Chubara of Dhunni Bhagat.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO E.K.R. FROM R.K.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one remembered who or what Dhunni Bhagat had been.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had lived his life, made a little money and spent it all, as every good Hindu should do, on a work of piety--the Chubara.

Chapter 1 of Life's Handicap by Rudyard Kipling holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life's Handicap contain?

Chapter 1 holds 374 sentences of Life's Handicap, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life's Handicap by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life's Handicap?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's Handicap

Common questions about reading Life's Handicap by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's Handicap?

Yes. All 6414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's Handicap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5777, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's Handicap take to read?

About 534 minutes of reading across 1283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's Handicap section by section

How to work through Life's Handicap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Life's Handicap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's Handicap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's Handicap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Handicap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Handicap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Handicap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monastery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Handicap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.