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Life's Little Ironies
A set of tales with
Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life's Little Ironies
A set of tales with
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.
Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.
The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.
Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.
She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.
/ðə nekst taɪm wiː ɡet ə ɡlɪmps ʌv hɜːr ɪz wen ʃiː əˈpɪrz ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnfəl əˈtaɪər ʌv ə ˈwɪdoʊ/
Line 2
Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.
Line 3
The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.
/ðə bɔɪ hæd ˈduːtifəli ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm tuː ðə ɡreɪv ənd wɑːz naʊ əˈɡen æt skuːl/
Line 4
Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.
Line 5
She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.
/ʃiː wɑːz left wɪð noʊ kənˈtroʊl ˈoʊvər ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt hæd bɪn hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz bɪˈɑːnd hɜːr ˈmɑːdəst ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɪnkʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.”

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.”

dutifully adverb US /ˈduːtifəli/

out of a sense of duty; in a dutiful manner

From this reading “The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.”

erect verb US /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading “Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.”

rallied verb US /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading “Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

dutifullyadverbUS /ˈduːtifəli/

out of a sense of duty; in a dutiful manner

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

Twycott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boy had dutifully followed him to the grave, and was now again at school.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

well-packed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The next time we get a glimpse of her is when she appears in the mournful attire of a widow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was left with no control over anything that had been her husband’s beyond her modest personal income.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Twycott had never rallied, and now lay in a well-packed cemetery to the south of the great city, where, if all the dead it contained had stood erect and alive, not one would have known him or recognized his name.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Throughout these changes Sophy had been treated like the child she was in nature though not in years.

Chapter 2 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with contain?

Chapter 2 holds 73 sentences of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Common questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Yes. All 3848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3047, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section

How to work through Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viewing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nut-brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.