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Life's Little Ironies
A set of tales with
Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A set of tales with
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.
As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.
At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.
What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.
His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.
Line 2
As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.
/æz hiː wɔːkt hiː red pərˈsɪstəntli ˈoʊnli ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp wʌns naʊ ənd ðen tuː siː ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈkiːpɪŋ ɑːn ðə fʊt træk ənd tuː əˈvɔɪd ˈʌðər ˈpæsəndʒərz/
Line 3
At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.
Line 4
What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.
/wʌt hæd bɪn ˈsɪmpəl fɔːrs ɪn ðə juːθs feɪs wɑːz ˈenərdʒaɪzd ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ɪn ðə mænz/
Line 5
His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.
/hɪz ˈkerɪktər wɑːz ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈraɪtɪŋ ˌɪtˈself aʊt ɪn hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

energized verb US /ˈenərdʒaɪzd/

past form of “energize” — cause to be alert and energetic

From this reading “What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.”

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.”

passengers noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.”

peripatetic noun US /ˌperəpəˈtetɪk/

a person who walks from place to place

From this reading “At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.”

youth's noun US /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

energizedverbUS /ˈenərdʒaɪzd/

past form of “energize” — cause to be alert and energetic

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

Halborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

millwright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

peripateticnounUS /ˌperəpəˈtetɪk/

a person who walks from place to place

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

railway-station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

semi-clerical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading As he walked he read persistently, only looking up once now and then to see that he was keeping on the foot track and to avoid other passengers.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A man in semi-clerical dress was walking along the road which led from the railway-station into a provincial town.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At those moments, whoever had known the former students at the millwright’s would have perceived that one of them, Joshua Halborough, was the peripatetic reader here.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading His character was gradually writing itself out in his countenance.

youth'snounUS /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading What had been simple force in the youth’s face was energized judgment in the man’s.

Chapter 8 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with contain?

Chapter 8 holds 158 sentences of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Common questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Yes. All 3848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3047, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section

How to work through Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viewing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nut-brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.