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Life's Little Ironies
A set of tales with
Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A set of tales with
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.
The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.
Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.
The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.
They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: O Lord, be thou my helper!’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.
Line 2
The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.
Line 3
Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr hæd ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈvɪlɪdʒərz əˈproʊtʃt ə ˈlevəl wɪtʃ kʊd biː kɔːld ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɑːn sʌtʃ ə ˈmætər æz ðɪs/
Line 4
The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.
/ðə ˈdroʊnɪŋ wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ðə ruːl ɪn ðæt ˈkwaɪət oʊld pleɪs fɔːr ə ˈsentʃəri siːmd ˈendəd æt læst/
Line 5
They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’
/ðeɪ rɪˈpiːtɪd ðə tekst tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər æz ə rɪˈfreɪn oʊ lɔːrd biː ðaʊ maɪ ˈhelpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.”

droning noun US /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.”

helper noun US /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’”

officiated verb US /əˈfɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “officiate” — act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading “The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.”

refrain verb US /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading “They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

droningnounUS /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

Halborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

helpernounUS /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

Narrobourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

officiatedverbUS /əˈfɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “officiate” — act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The droning which had been the rule in that quiet old place for a century seemed ended at last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They repeated the text to each other as a refrain: ‘O Lord, be thou my helper!’

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was excitement in the parish of Narrobourne one day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Never before had the feeling of the villagers approached a level which could be called excitement on such a matter as this.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The congregation had just come out from morning service, and the whole conversation was of the new curate, Mr. Halborough, who had officiated for the first time, in the absence of the rector.

Chapter 9 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with contain?

Chapter 9 holds 77 sentences of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Common questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Yes. All 3848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3047, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section

How to work through Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viewing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nut-brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.