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Life's Little Ironies
A set of tales with
Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A set of tales with
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.
The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.
The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.
God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.
I have been a wicked wretch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.
Line 2
The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.
/ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ˌɪtˈself hæd əˈfektɪd hɪm les ðæn hɜːr ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈmænər ʌv ˈtriːtɪŋ hɪm ɪn riˈleɪʃən tuː ɪt/
Line 3
The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.
Line 4
God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.
/ɡɑːd fərˈɡɪv miː hiː sed ˈtremjələsli/
Line 5
I have been a wicked wretch.
/aɪ hæv bɪn ə ˈwɪkəd retʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparent adjective US /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.”

dreamt verb US /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading “The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.”

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.”

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.”

tremulously adverb US /ˈtremjələsli/

in a tremulous manner

From this reading “‘God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.”

wretch noun US /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading “‘I have been a wicked wretch.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘I have been a wicked wretch.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading ‘God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading ‘God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘I have been a wicked wretch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I have been a wicked wretch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

Raye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.

self-sacrificenoun

acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

tremulouslyadverbUS /ˈtremjələsli/

in a tremulous manner

From this reading ‘God forgive me!’ he said tremulously.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The intelligence itself had affected him less than her unexpected manner of treating him in relation to it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The letter moved Raye considerably when it reached him.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading ‘I have been a wicked wretch.

womankindnoun

women as distinguished from men

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The absence of any word of reproach, the devotion to his interests, the self-sacrifice apparent in every line, all made up a nobility of character that he had never dreamt of finding in womankind.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading ‘I have been a wicked wretch.

Chapter 16 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with contain?

Chapter 16 holds 67 sentences of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Common questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Yes. All 3848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3047, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section

How to work through Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viewing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nut-brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.