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Life's Little Ironies
A set of tales with
Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life's Little Ironies
A set of tales with
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.
She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.
Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.
When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.
In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: Good-bye, mother!’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.
Line 2
She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ber ðə saɪt ðæt ʃiː hæd bɪn ðə miːnz ʌv ˈbrɪŋɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Line 3
Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.
/ˈnoʊɪŋ ðɪs hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd toʊld hɜːr ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr tuː seɪl sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr nuːn nekst deɪ hens wen əˈweɪkənɪŋ æt faɪv ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃiː hɜːrd ðem ˈbʌsəlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈdaʊnˈsterz ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈheɪsən tuː dɪˈsend bʌt leɪ ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː nɜːrv hərˈself fɔːr ðə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ ðeɪ wʊd liːv əˈbaʊt naɪn æz hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd hæd dʌn ɑːn hɪz ˈpriːviəs ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 4
When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.
/wen ʃiː dɪd dɪˈsend ʃiː biˈheld wɜːrdz tʃɔːkt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsloʊpɪŋ feɪs ʌv ðə ˈbjʊroʊ bʌt noʊ ˈhʌzbənd ɔːr sʌnz/
Line 5
In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.”

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.”

bureau noun US /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.”

bustling adjective US /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading “Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.”

chalked verb US /tʃɔːkt/

past form of “chalk” — write, draw, or trace with chalk

From this reading “When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.”

imagining verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.”

overnight adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading “Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.”

sloping adjective US /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

chalkedverbUS /tʃɔːkt/

past form of “chalk” — write, draw, or trace with chalk

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

Good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

hastily-scrawled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

Joanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

leave-takingnoun

the act of departing politely

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

overnightadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

Shadrach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She could not bear the sight that she had been the means of bringing about.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the hastily-scrawled lines Shadrach said they had gone off thus not to pain her by a leave-taking; and the sons had chalked under his words: ‘Good-bye, mother!’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The brig sailed on a Monday morning in spring; but Joanna did not witness its departure.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When she did descend she beheld words chalked upon the sloping face of the bureau; but no husband or sons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Knowing this, her husband told her overnight that they were to sail some time before noon next day hence when, awakening at five the next morning, she heard them bustling about downstairs, she did not hasten to descend, but lay trying to nerve herself for the parting, imagining they would leave about nine, as her husband had done on his previous voyage.

Chapter 20 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with contain?

Chapter 20 holds 99 sentences of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Common questions about reading Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with?

Yes. All 3848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3047, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section

How to work through Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viewing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nut-brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Little Ironies A set of tales with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.