Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life's little stage
Life's little stage

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Life's little stage is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life's little stage
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HERSELF OR HER FRIEND?
ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doingor not doingone's everyday duties.
And suddenly temptation comes!
But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.
In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's little stage

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Life's little stage is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HERSELF OR HER FRIEND?
/hərˈself ɔːr hɜːr frend/
Line 2
ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doingor not doingone's everyday duties.
Line 3
And suddenly temptation comes!
/ənd ˈsʌdənli temˈteɪʃən kʌmz/
Line 4
But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.
/bʌt ɪn ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv ðæt temˈteɪʃən ɪt meɪks dʒʌst ɔːl ðə ˈdɪfərəns ˈweðər ðə ˈevriˈdeɪ ˈduːtiz hæv bɪn ˈfeɪθfəli ˈkærid aʊt ɔːr hæv bɪn ʃɜːrkt/
Line 5
In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duties noun US /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.”

faithfully adverb US /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading “But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.”

lessened adjective US /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.”

plucking verb US /ˈplʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “pluck” — pull or pull out sharply

From this reading “ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.”

shirked verb US /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.”

temptation noun US /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “And suddenly temptation comes!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stand firm verb + adjective

stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something

In this reading “In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.”

carried out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading And suddenly temptation comes!

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading HERSELF OR HER FRIEND?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HERSELF OR HER FRIEND?

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading HERSELF OR HER FRIEND?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading HERSELF OR HER FRIEND?

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

pluckingverbUS /ˈplʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “pluck” — pull or pull out sharply

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

shirkedverbUS /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading And suddenly temptation comes!

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading And suddenly temptation comes!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ONE may be walking on a most ordinary path, plucking flowers by the way, and doing—or not doing—one's everyday duties.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the one case, previous weeks have strengthened one's power to stand firm; in the other case, previous weeks have lessened it.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But in the meeting of that temptation it makes just all the difference, whether the everyday duties have been faithfully carried out, or have been shirked.

Chapter 23 of Life's little stage by Agnes Giberne holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Life's little stage contain?

Chapter 23 holds 184 sentences of Life's little stage, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Life's little stage by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Life's little stage?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's little stage

Common questions about reading Life's little stage by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's little stage?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's little stage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's little stage take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's little stage section by section

How to work through Life's little stage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Life's little stage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's little stage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's little stage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life's little stage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Life's little stage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Life's little stage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.