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Life's Progress Through the Passions
Life's Progress Through the Passions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life's Progress Through the Passions is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life's Progress Through the Passions
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+ Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.
The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.
+ Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.
+ Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.
In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life's Progress Through the Passions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life's Progress Through the Passions is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+ Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.
/ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ˈɡesəz hæv bɪn meɪd fɔːr ənˈklɪr tekst/
Line 2
The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.
Line 3
+ Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.
Line 4
+ Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.
/aɪˈtælɪks wɜːr juːzd ˈwaɪdli ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ənd hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd ɪn ðə ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel faɪl/
Line 5
In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.
/ɪn ðɪs tekst faɪl ðeɪ hæv ˈoʊnli bɪn kept wen juːzd fɔːr ˈemfəsəs ɔːr fɔːr dərˈekt spiːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “+ Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.”

guesses noun US /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “+ Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.”

html noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading “The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.”

Italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “+ Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.”

retained adjective US /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading “+ Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.”

unclear adjective US /ənˈklɪr/

poorly stated or described

From this reading “+ Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “+ Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading + Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading + Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading + Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading + Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading + Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

EducatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading + Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

guessesnounUS /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

HTMLnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

Hyphens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading + Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

ItalicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading + Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading + Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading + Hyphens caused by a line break have been removed.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading + Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

unclearadjectiveUS /ənˈklɪr/

poorly stated or described

From this reading + Educated guesses have been made for unclear text.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading + Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading + Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In this text file, they have only been kept when used for _emphasis_, or for 'direct speech'.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading + Italics were used widely in the original, and have been retained in the HTML file.

XML

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original text can be found in the HTML or the XML version.

Chapter 1 of Life's Progress Through the Passions by Eliza Fowler Haywood holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life's Progress Through the Passions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Life's Progress Through the Passions, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life's Progress Through the Passions by Eliza Fowler Haywood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life's Progress Through the Passions?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life's Progress Through the Passions

Common questions about reading Life's Progress Through the Passions by Eliza Fowler Haywood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life's Progress Through the Passions?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life's Progress Through the Passions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life's Progress Through the Passions take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life's Progress Through the Passions section by section

How to work through Life's Progress Through the Passions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Life's Progress Through the Passions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life's Progress Through the Passions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life's Progress Through the Passions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Educated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Progress Through the Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guesses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Progress Through the Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unclear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Progress Through the Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life's Progress Through the Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.