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Light

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Light is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Light
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is Sunday.
Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.
It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.
I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.
I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Light

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Light is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is Sunday.
/ɪt ɪz ˈsʌndeɪ/
Line 2
Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.
/θruː maɪ ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ ə ˈlɪvɪŋ reɪ ʌv ˈeɪprəl hæz meɪd ɪts weɪ ˈɪntuː maɪ ruːm/
Line 3
It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.
Line 4
I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.
Line 5
I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.
/aɪ traɪ tuː meɪk aʊt ˈweðər maɪ aɪz ɑːr ˈlɪtəl ɔːr bɪɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.”

newness noun US /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading “It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.”

ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.”

scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.”

wallpaper noun US /ˈwɔːlpeɪpər/

a decorative paper for the walls of rooms

From this reading “It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

dallying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

dressing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is Sunday.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is Sunday.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

newnessnounUS /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading I dress carefully, dallying to look at myself in the glass, closely and farther away, in the fresh scent of soap.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It is Sunday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

Turkey-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

wallpapernounUS /ˈwɔːlpeɪpər/

a decorative paper for the walls of rooms

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I try to make out whether my eyes are little or big.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has transformed the faded flowers of the wallpaper and restored to newness the Turkey-red stuff which covers my dressing-table.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Through my open window a living ray of April has made its way into my room.

Chapter 1 of Light by Henri Barbusse holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Light contain?

Chapter 1 holds 315 sentences of Light, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Light by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Light?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Light

Common questions about reading Light by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Light?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Light is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Light take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Light section by section

How to work through Light section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Light to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Light

Words and structures a reader meets early in Light, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.