Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Light
Light

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Light is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Light
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.
We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.
But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.
The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.
I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Light

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Light is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.
/deɪ baɪ deɪ wiː ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd ðə haʊs/
Line 2
We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.
Line 3
But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.
Line 4
The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.
Line 5
I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."
/aɪ bɑːt sʌm ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ənd æz wiː snɪft ðə ˈoʊdər ʌv ˈvɑːrnɪʃ wɪtʃ hʌŋ əˈbaʊt fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ɪn ðə ˈloʊər ruːm wiː sed ðɪs ɪz ðə riːl θɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.”

debility noun US /dəˈbɪləti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.”

fossilized adjective US /ˈfɑːsəlaɪzd/

set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs

From this reading “But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.”

jaundice noun US /ˈdʒɔːndəs/

yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia

From this reading “The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.”

photographs noun US /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading “The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.”

rearranged verb US /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading “DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.”

sniffed verb US /snɪft/

past form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."”

varnish noun US /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

From this reading “I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.

debilitynounUS /dəˈbɪləti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

fossilizedadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːsəlaɪzd/

set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

jaundicenounUS /ˈdʒɔːndəs/

yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

knick-knacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

Mame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

rearrangedverbUS /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

sniffedverbUS /snɪft/

past form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

tortoiseshellnoun

the mottled horny substance of the shell of some turtles

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

varnishnounUS /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

From this reading I bought some furniture, and as we sniffed the odor of varnish which hung about for a long time in the lower room, we said, "This is the real thing."

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading DAY BY DAY We rearranged the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The photographs on the walls, which were dying of jaundice and debility, and which no longer stood for anybody, because of the greatness of time, we cleared out of their imitation tortoiseshell and buried in the depths of drawers.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading But we cast out all the dusty old stuff, the fossilized and worthless knick-knacks that Mame had accumulated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We did not alter the general arrangement, nor the places of the heavy furniture--that would have been too great a change.

Chapter 4 of Light by Henri Barbusse holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Light contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of Light, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Light by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Light?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Light

Common questions about reading Light by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Light?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Light is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Light take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Light section by section

How to work through Light section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Light to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Light

Words and structures a reader meets early in Light, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.