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Light

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Light is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.
Evening came, then night--nothing happened.
On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.
One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."
There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Light

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Light is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.
/ðə ˈʃædoʊz wiː dɪd nɑːt liːv fɔːr ðə ˈtrentʃɪz ɑːn ðə deɪ wiː ɔːt tuː hæv dʌn/
Line 2
Evening came, then night--nothing happened.
Line 3
On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.
Line 4
One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."
/wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkɑːmrædz sed tuː miː pərˈhæps wiː ʃæl steɪ hiːr tɪl ðə end ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 5
There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!
/ðer wɜːr saɪnz ʌv dɪˈsent bʌt ɔːl ðə seɪm ðə ˈlɪtəl striːt wiː hæd nɑːt left ɑːn ðə əˈpɔɪntɪd deɪ siːmd dʒʌst ðen tuː rɪˈzembəl ðə striːts ʌv jɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissent noun US /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading “There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.”

holed verb US /hoʊld/

past form of “hole” — hit the ball into the hole

From this reading “On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.”

resemble verb US /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.”

yore noun US /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading “There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

bunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Evening came, then night--nothing happened.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

dissentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Evening came, then night--nothing happened.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Evening came, then night--nothing happened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

holedverbUS /hoʊld/

past form of “hole” — hit the ball into the hole

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Evening came, then night--nothing happened.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Evening came, then night--nothing happened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

resembleverbUS /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Evening came, then night--nothing happened.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading One of our comrades said to me, "Perhaps we shall stay here till the end of the war."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE SHADOWS We did not leave for the trenches on the day we ought to have done.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the morning of the fifth day some of us were leaning, full of idleness and uncertainty, against the front of a house that had been holed and bunged up again, at the corner of a street.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading There were signs of dissent, but all the same, the little street we had not left on the appointed day seemed just then to resemble the streets of yore!

Chapter 11 of Light by Henri Barbusse holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Light contain?

Chapter 11 holds 303 sentences of Light, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Light by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Light?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Light

Common questions about reading Light by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Light?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Light is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Light take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Light section by section

How to work through Light section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Light to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Light

Words and structures a reader meets early in Light, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.