Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Light
Light

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Light is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Light
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NO!
The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.
It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.
Many of them were sent down from Paris.
Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Light

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Light is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NO!
/noʊ/
Line 2
The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.
Line 3
It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.
Line 4
Many of them were sent down from Paris.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðem wɜːr sent daʊn frʌm ˈperɪs/
Line 5
Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateurs noun US /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.”

catalogue verb US /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading “Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.”

drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.”

exhibitors noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbətərz/

plural of “exhibitor” — someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see

From this reading “Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.”

municipality noun US /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpæləti/

an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading “It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.”

officially adverb US /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading “Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.”

paintings noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

amateursnounUS /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

Crillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Many of them were sent down from Paris.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

exhibitorsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətərz/

plural of “exhibitor” — someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many of them were sent down from Paris.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them were sent down from Paris.

municipalitynounUS /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpæləti/

an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NO!

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

officiallyadverbUS /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Many of them were sent down from Paris.

RoomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Many of them were sent down from Paris.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them were sent down from Paris.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of them were sent down from Paris.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The opening of our War Museum, which was the conspicuous event of the following days, filled Crillon with delight.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading It was a wooden building, gay with flags, which the municipality had erected; and Room 1 was occupied by an exhibition of paintings and drawings by amateurs in high society, all war subjects.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Crillon, officially got up in his Sunday clothes, has bought the catalogue (which is sold for the benefit of the wounded) and he is struck with wonder by the list of exhibitors.

Chapter 20 of Light by Henri Barbusse holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Light contain?

Chapter 20 holds 129 sentences of Light, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Light by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Light?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Light

Common questions about reading Light by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Light?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Light is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Light take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Light section by section

How to work through Light section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Light to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Light

Words and structures a reader meets early in Light, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.