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Lightfoot the Deer
Lightfoot the Deer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lightfoot the Deer is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lightfoot the Deer
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."
Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.
He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.
His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.
Sammy always wakes up hungry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lightfoot the Deer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lightfoot the Deer is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."
Line 2
Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.
Line 3
He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.
/hiː ɪz əˈweɪk æz suːn æz ɪt ɪz laɪt ɪˈnʌf tuː siː ənd weɪsts noʊ taɪm ˈwɪʃɪŋ hiː kʊd sliːp ə ˈlɪtəl ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 4
His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.
Line 5
Sammy always wakes up hungry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarm noun US /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.”

awake adjective US /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading “He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.”

clock noun US /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading “Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.”

Jay noun US /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading “Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."”

stomach noun US /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.”

wakes noun US /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading “Sammy always wakes up hungry.”

wastes noun US /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.”

wishing noun US /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Sammy always wakes up hungry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Sammy always wakes up hungry.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

Sammy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sammy needs no alarm clock to get up early in the morning.

wakesnounUS /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading Sammy always wakes up hungry.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.

wastesnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Sammy Jay is one of those who believe in the wisdom of the old saying, "Early to bed and early to rise."

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading He is awake as soon as it is light enough to see and wastes no time wishing he could sleep a little longer.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His stomach wouldn't let him if he wanted to.

Chapter 4 of Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lightfoot the Deer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 37 sentences of Lightfoot the Deer, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lightfoot the Deer?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lightfoot the Deer

Common questions about reading Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lightfoot the Deer?

Yes. All 1304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lightfoot the Deer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lightfoot the Deer take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lightfoot the Deer section by section

How to work through Lightfoot the Deer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lightfoot the Deer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lightfoot the Deer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lightfoot the Deer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rabbit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puzzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.