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Lightfoot the Deer
Lightfoot the Deer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lightfoot the Deer is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lightfoot the Deer
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.
It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.
You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.
He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.
He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lightfoot the Deer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lightfoot the Deer is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.
Line 2
It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.
/ɪt wɑːz ə streɪndʒ ənˈhæpinɪs æn ənˈhæpinɪs sʌtʃ æz hiː hæd ˈnevər noʊn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.
/juː siː hiː hæd dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt ðer wɑːz ə ˈstreɪndʒər ɪn ðə ɡriːn ˈfɔːrəst ə ˈstreɪndʒər ʌv hɪz oʊn kaɪnd əˈnʌðər dɪr/
Line 4
He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.
/hiː nuː ɪt baɪ ˈdeɪnti ˈfʊtprɪnts ɪn ðə mʌd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈlæfɪŋ brʊk ənd ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə pɑːnd ʌv ˈpædi ðə ˈbiːvər/
Line 5
He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.
/hiː nuː ɪt baɪ ˈʌðər saɪnz wɪtʃ hiː ræn əˈkrɔːs ˈevəri naʊ ənd ðen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beaver noun US /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.”

Brook noun US /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.”

dainty adjective US /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading “He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.”

Deer noun US /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading “Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.”

footprints noun US /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading “He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.”

Paddy noun US /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.”

pond noun US /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading “He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

BeavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

BrooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

DeernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

footprintsnounUS /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

LaughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

Lightfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

PaddynounUS /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading He knew it by dainty footprints in the mud along the Laughing Brook and on the edge of the pond of Paddy the Beaver.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading It was a strange unhappiness, an unhappiness such as he had never known before.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lightfoot the Deer was unhappy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He knew it by other signs which he ran across every now and then.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, he had discovered that there was a stranger in the Green Forest, a stranger of his own kind, another Deer.

Chapter 31 of Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Lightfoot the Deer contain?

Chapter 31 holds 33 sentences of Lightfoot the Deer, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Lightfoot the Deer?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lightfoot the Deer

Common questions about reading Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lightfoot the Deer?

Yes. All 1304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lightfoot the Deer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4670, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lightfoot the Deer take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lightfoot the Deer section by section

How to work through Lightfoot the Deer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lightfoot the Deer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lightfoot the Deer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lightfoot the Deer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rabbit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puzzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.