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Lightning Express
Lightning Express

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lightning Express is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lightning Express
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.
Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.
The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.
He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.
But the boys were really excited.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lightning Express

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lightning Express is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.
/ðə ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz ɪn ˈkaʊnsəl/
Line 2
Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.
Line 3
The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.
/ðə ˈprezədent wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɪmˈbɑːdi ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈpɜːrsən ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ðə leɪk ʃɔːr ˈreɪlroʊd sɪns ðoʊz ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪm rəˈfjuːzd tuː biː ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/
Line 4
He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.
/hiː wɑːz ˈredi tuː hiːr ˈeni ˈmoʊʃən ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt hiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː kiːp ðə piːs/
Line 5
But the boys were really excited.
/bʌt ðə bɔɪz wɜːr ˈrɪli ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembly noun US /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.”

council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.”

embody verb US /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading “The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.”

Railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.”

riotous adjective US /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.”

stockholders noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading “THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.”

tolerable adjective US /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading “Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Lake Shore noun + noun

In this reading “The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.”

keep the peace verb + article + noun counted as “keep … peace”

In this reading “He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.”

own person verb + noun

In this reading “The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.”

hear any verb + adjective

In this reading “He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading But the boys were really excited.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the boys were really excited.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

embodyverbUS /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading But the boys were really excited.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But the boys were really excited.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

riotousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

ShorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

STOCKHOLDERSnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.

subjectionnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was ready to hear any motion, and it was evident that he intended to keep the peace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STOCKHOLDERS IN COUNCIL.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

Toppleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Tommy Toppleton had reduced the riotous assembly before him to a tolerable degree of subjection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The president was obliged to embody in his own person the dignity of the Lake Shore Railroad, since those in front of him refused to be conscious of the glory of being stockholders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the boys were really excited.

Chapter 2 of Lightning Express by Oliver Optic holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lightning Express contain?

Chapter 2 holds 117 sentences of Lightning Express, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lightning Express by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lightning Express?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lightning Express

Common questions about reading Lightning Express by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lightning Express?

Yes. All 3354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lightning Express is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lightning Express take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lightning Express section by section

How to work through Lightning Express section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Lightning Express to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lightning Express

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lightning Express, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightning Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightning Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightning Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Academies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lightning Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.