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Lilian
Lilian

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lilian is here in full — 841 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lilian
Context Illustration Reading 1/168 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.
There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.
Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.
She was twenty-three.
Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lilian

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lilian is here in full — 841 sentences across 169 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/168 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.
Line 2
There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.
Line 3
Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.
Line 4
She was twenty-three.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈtwentiθriː/
Line 5
Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desks noun US /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.”

detachable adjective US /dɪˈtætʃəbəl/

designed to be unfastened or disconnected without damage

From this reading “CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.”

Melbourne noun US /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading “CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.”

twenty-three noun US /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading “She was twenty-three.”

typewriting noun US /ˈtaɪpraɪtɪŋ/

writing done with a typewriter

From this reading “There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chestnut hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.”

small room adjective + noun

In this reading “CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.”

red line noun + noun

a line that is colored red and that bisects an ice hockey rink

In this reading “CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

BondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

CASSELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

desksnounUS /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

detachableadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃəbəl/

designed to be unfastened or disconnected without damage

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

green-shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

Grig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

Grig's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

Lilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

Lilian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

MelbournenounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only Lilian’s lamp was lighted, and she sat alone, with darkness above her chestnut hair and about her, and a circle of radiance below.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading She was twenty-three.

typewritingnounUS /ˈtaɪpraɪtɪŋ/

writing done with a typewriter

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were three desks, three typewriting machines and three green-shaded lamps.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Through the drawn blind of the window could just be discerned the backs of the letters of words painted on the glass: "Felix Grig.

wristlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne Lilian, in dark blue office frock with an embroidered red line round the neck and detachable black wristlets that preserved the ends of the sleeves from dust and friction, sat idle at her flat desk in what was called "the small room" at Felix Grig’s establishment in Clifford Street, off Bond Street.

Chapter 1 of Lilian by Arnold Bennett holds 841 sentences, grouped into 169 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lilian contain?

Chapter 1 holds 841 sentences of Lilian, unabridged, divided into 169 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lilian by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 841 sentences, grouped into 169 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lilian?

Work through the 169 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 169 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lilian

Common questions about reading Lilian by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lilian?

Yes. All 3512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40343 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lilian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40343, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lilian take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lilian section by section

How to work through Lilian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lilian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lilian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lilian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.