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Lilith
Lilith

Chapter XVI · “A Full Vindication”

Chapter XVI of Lilith, ““A Full Vindication”,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:
A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.
Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.
The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.
Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lilith

Chapter XVI · “A Full Vindication”

Chapter XVI of Lilith, ““A Full Vindication”,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:
/sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə ˈhedɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɑːrtəkəl ðæt ˈrɪvətɪd ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ˈlɪlɪθ ənd ðæt red æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 2
A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.
/ə dɪˈplɔːrəbəl ˈɪnstəns ʌv ðə kənˈvɪkʃən ʌv æn ˈɪnəsənt mæn ˈʌndər fɔːls ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl ˈevədəns ʌv ə kraɪm ðæt fɜːrst kənˈsaɪnd hɪm tuː ðə ˈskæfəld ənd ˈæftərwərd baɪ ðə ˌkɑːmjəˈteɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈsentəns sent hɪm tuː ˈpiːnəl ˈsɜːrvətuːd fɔːr laɪf hæz ˈleɪtli kʌm tuː laɪt/
Line 3
Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.
Line 4
The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈprɪzənər dɪˈklerd hɪz ˈɪnəsəns tuː ðə læst bʌt θruː ðə ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl ˈevədəns hiː wɑːz kənˈvɪktəd ənd kənˈdemd tuː deθ/
Line 5
Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.
/ɡreɪt ˈefərts wɜːr meɪd ɪn hɪz bɪˈhæf ənd ˈfaɪnəli əˈpɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪz juːθ ənd ˈpriːviəs ɡʊd ˈkerɪktər hɪz ˈsentəns wɑːz kəˈmjuːtɪd tuː ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən wɪð ˈpiːnəl ˈsɜːrvətuːd fɔːr laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumstantial adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

commutation noun US /ˌkɑːmjəˈteɪʃən/

the travel of a commuter

From this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

commuted verb US /kəˈmjuːtɪd/

past form of “commute” — exchange positions without a change in value

From this reading “Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

deplorable adjective US /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

Lilith noun US /ˈlɪlɪθ/

in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children

From this reading “Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:”

penal adjective US /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

penal servitude adjective + noun

In this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

circumstantial evidence adjective + noun

evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute

In this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.”

Great efforts adjective + noun counted as “great effort”

In this reading “Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.”

innocent man adjective + noun

In this reading ““A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

circumstantialadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

commutationnounUS /ˌkɑːmjəˈteɪʃən/

the travel of a commuter

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

commutedverbUS /kəˈmjuːtɪd/

past form of “commute” — exchange positions without a change in value

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

convictedverbUS /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

LilithnounUS /ˈlɪlɪθ/

in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

Orton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

penaladjectiveUS /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

rivetedverbUS /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

Stockbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The young prisoner declared his innocence to the last, but through the overwhelming circumstantial evidence he was convicted and condemned to death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

transportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “A deplorable instance of the conviction of an innocent man, under false circumstantial evidence, of a crime that first consigned him to the scaffold, and afterward, by the commutation of his sentence, sent him to penal servitude for life, has lately come to light.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the heading of the article that riveted the attention of Lilith and that read as follows:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

WestonnounUS /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Many of our readers will remember the case of John Weston, the young man who was convicted, eighteen years ago, of the robbery of the mail coach running between Orton and Stockbridge, Yorkshire, and the murder of a passenger.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Great efforts were made in his behalf, and finally, upon account of his youth and previous good character, his sentence was commuted to transportation, with penal servitude for life.

Chapter 16 of Lilith by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Lilith contain?

Chapter 16 holds 162 sentences of Lilith, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Lilith by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Lilith?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lilith

Common questions about reading Lilith by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lilith?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lilith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lilith take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lilith section by section

How to work through Lilith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lilith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lilith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lilith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lilith, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lilith, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lilith, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.