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Lily's birthday
Lily's birthday

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lily's birthday is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lily's birthday
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lily's Birthday.
AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.
_"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.
A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lily's birthday

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lily's birthday is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lily's Birthday.
/ˈlɪliːz ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/
Line 2
AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.
Line 3
_"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.
Line 4
A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
/ə ɑːr ˈbeɪkər ɪn ðə klɜːrks ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt kɔːrt fɔːr ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt ʌv ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/
Line 5
ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.”

Birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Lily's Birthday.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “_"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.”

Lily's noun US /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “Lily's Birthday.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “_"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.”

rockwell noun US /ˈrɑːkwel/

United States illustrator whose works present a sentimental idealized view of everyday life (1894-1978)

From this reading “ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “_"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “_"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

122

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

affectioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.

BAKERnounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

BirthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Lily's Birthday.

BROOKSIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

Lily'snounUS /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Lily's Birthday.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading A. R. BAKER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

ROCKWELLnounUS /ˈrɑːkwel/

United States illustrator whose works present a sentimental idealized view of everyday life (1894-1978)

From this reading ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.

ROLLINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.

SERIESnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.

STEREOTYPERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF THE "BROOKSIDE SERIES," ETC.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading ROCKWELL & ROLLINS, STEREOTYPERS, 122 Washington Street.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _"Be kindly affectioned one to another."—PAUL_ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by REV.

Chapter 1 of Lily's birthday by Madeline Leslie holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lily's birthday contain?

Chapter 1 holds 57 sentences of Lily's birthday, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lily's birthday by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lily's birthday?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lily's birthday

Common questions about reading Lily's birthday by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lily's birthday?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lily's birthday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lily's birthday take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lily's birthday section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Lily's birthday

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lily's birthday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lily's birthday, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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