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Lily's birthday
Lily's birthday

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Lily's birthday is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lily's birthday
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COUSIN STUART'S STORY.
"RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?
I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.
"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.
He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lily's birthday

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Lily's birthday is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COUSIN STUART'S STORY.
/ˈkʌzən ˈstuːərts ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
"RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?
Line 3
I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.
Line 4
"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.
Line 5
He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈkraɪɪŋ ənd ˈrʌbɪŋ hɪz terz wɪð hɪz ˈdɜːrti hænd hæd meɪd hɪz feɪs lʊk ˈveri ˈbædli ˌɪnˈdiːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fist noun US /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.”

rubbing noun US /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading “"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.”

russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “"RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “COUSIN STUART'S STORY.”

stuart's noun US /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “COUSIN STUART'S STORY.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

yesterday morning noun + noun

In this reading “"RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?”

mission school noun + noun

In this reading “"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.”

poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “"Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.”

true story adjective + noun

In this reading “I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.”

look very verb + adjective

In this reading “He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

COUSINnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading COUSIN STUART'S STORY.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

RUSSELLnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading COUSIN STUART'S STORY.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

STUART'SnounUS /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading COUSIN STUART'S STORY.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Early last fall, on Sabbath morning, one of the teachers of our mission school was walking to St. Mary's Church, when she met a poor boy, who was rubbing his fist into his eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I'm going to tell you a true story about a boy who had his face washed, and what happened in consequence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been crying, and rubbing his tears with his dirty hand had made his face look very badly indeed.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "RUSSELL," Stuart began, "do you remember telling Sarah yesterday morning that you didn't want your face washed,—it was no use?

Chapter 6 of Lily's birthday by Madeline Leslie holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Lily's birthday contain?

Chapter 6 holds 50 sentences of Lily's birthday, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Lily's birthday by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Lily's birthday?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lily's birthday

Common questions about reading Lily's birthday by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Lily's birthday

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lily's birthday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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